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Composable Commerce

Composable commerce is a modular approach to digital commerce that empowers brands to build flexible, scalable, and innovative shopping experiences by combining best-of-breed technologies. Unlike traditional platforms that deliver fixed functionality, composable commerce allows you to compose your tech stack using interchangeable, API-first components. This approach is rapidly gaining traction among forward-thinking retailers, manufacturers, distributors, and B2B companies aiming to stay agile.

What is Composable Commerce?

Composable commerce is an architectural approach to digital commerce that enables organizations to build unique, customized shopping experiences by integrating individual commerce components — such as catalog, cart, promotions, search, payments, and checkout — into a unified solution. Each component is typically delivered via API , allowing businesses to swap technologies in and out without affecting the entire system.

Composable commerce works by using the power of MACH technology to achieve business goals. You don’t have to overhaul your entire solution. Instead, composable commerce is about looking at your customers’ experiences with your present digital commerce and asking questions.

  • What’s working and what isn’t?
  • What changes or improvements would have the biggest bottom-line impact?
  • What pain points are holding us back from expanding to new products or markets?

With composable commerce, you can integrate tools like an AI-powered product discovery engine, plug in a loyalty rewards platform, and launch a custom checkout — all independently. Your dev team doesn’t need to wait on a massive quarterly release cycle.

Developer Advantages of Composable Commerce

  • Make updates without touching the whole system.
  • Swap services without breaking frontend experiences.
  • Use agile workflows to ship features faster.

How Does Composable Commerce Work?

Composable commerce started with a set of core architectural principles known as MACH:

  • Microservices: Each business capability (e.g., checkout, pricing) is managed by an independent service.
  • API-first: All functionality is accessible via APIs, enabling seamless integration.
  • Cloud-native: Services scale on demand, support continuous deployment, and offer high availability.
  • Headless: The frontend and backend are decoupled, enabling full design flexibility.
The core architectural principles of MACH

Benefits of Composable Commerce

Composable commerce delivers value in both the short and long term. It transforms how teams build, optimize, and scale their commerce experiences. According to Becoming Composable: A Gartner® Trend Insight Report, by 2026, Gartner predicts the speed of digital innovation will improve by 60%, relative to 2022, for organizations that have established mechanisms to reuse composable digital commerce modules.

Here are some of the biggest composable commerce advantages:

We have a complex and dynamic business, so embracing Composable Commerce will be key to our ability to achieve our digital commerce vision in a way that enables us to move fast, support our unique business requirements, and delight our customers and partners.

company logo Rebecca Hicks Senior Product Manager

Using Composable Commerce for Modernization

While 48% of organizations are prioritizing digital commerce replatforming, 41% lack the budget to do it all at once. Composable commerce offers an alternative — a modular, incremental approach that delivers faster ROI and reduced risk. Many are moving toward composable commerce to:

  • Replace rigid components gradually
  • Enable faster, more flexible integrations
  • Reduce dependency on custom development

The AI Tipping Point

  • 86% fear falling behind without AI
  • 50% cite SEO and content generation as top AI use cases
  • Personalization ranks high among both needs and challenges

Composable commerce provides the agility to integrate emerging tech like AI agents, personalization engines, and product assistants without a full replatform.

Switching to Composable Commerce

Start with the most visible impact areas:

  1. Integrations: Reduce reliance on custom work by using composable connectors and low-code tools.
  2. Merchandising agility: Enable faster execution of promotions, bundles, and loyalty campaigns.
  3. AI experimentation: Use GenAI to power SEO content, chatbots, or catalog assistants.

Small, strategic upgrades create measurable impact, while preparing your team for long-term change.

From Composable to Intelligent Commerce

As composable commerce matures, forward-looking businesses are setting their sights on a more advanced state: intelligent commerce. While composable provides the technical foundation, intelligent commerce brings intelligence, automation, and real-time decision-making into the commerce experience.

What Is Intelligent Commerce?

Intelligent commerce is the next evolution of digital commerce. It blends composable architecture with AI, real-time analytics, and autonomous decision-making to drive more adaptive, personalized, and profitable customer experiences.

Key benefits include:

AI-Powered eCommerce Automation

Front-End and Back-End Co-Pilot Capabilities

Personalized, Adaptive Buyer Experiences

Faster Time to Value Without Full Replatforming

AI takes on the manual, repetitive tasks that used to drain development and merchandising teams:

  • Auto-generating product descriptions, translations, and campaign content
  • Suggesting bundles or promotions based on buyer intent
  • Accelerating QA and testing workflows

Modern AI commerce tools act as co-pilots for developers and business users:

  • Generate frontend components for new pages or layouts
  • Map and connect data between CMS, ERP, and commerce engines
  • Simplify integration with out-of-the-box logic and connectors

AI transforms B2B buying from static catalogs into dynamic journeys:

  • Search becomes conversational and semantic
  • Recommendations adapt in real-time based on behavior
  • Interfaces become intuitive and self-guided, not form-heavy

Traditional replatforming takes 6–12 months and millions in budget. Intelligent commerce can deliver ROI in as little as six weeks by activating existing systems and applying AI to optimize key workflows—without burning everything down.

Why It Matters

Composable sets the stage, but intelligent commerce unlocks the full potential. With AI agents and orchestration layered on top of modular architecture, brands can:

  • Launch experiments with less manual work
  • Continuously adapt based on performance
  • Improve operational efficiency
  • Offer hyper-personalized experiences at scale

Elastic Path Advantage

Elastic Path’s RESTful architecture and MCP connectivity is already designed to support intelligent commerce. With our API-first tools, you can start composable today and evolve toward intelligent capabilities — no replatform required.

Jeff neil

There’s no way any of us know how commerce technology will look five years from now, but having a flexible, composable commerce core will make it easier to adjust when we need to.

Vivrelle-logo Jeff Neil CTO

Is Composable Commerce Right for You?

Composable commerce is a smart fit for businesses that face frequent change, require deep customization, or want to reduce risk with incremental transformation. Ask yourself:

  • Is our existing commerce platform slowing innovation?
  • Do we struggle to adapt quickly to new markets, channels, or customer expectations?
  • Are we stuck with features we don’t use—or unable to integrate tools we want?
  • Is IT constantly tied up with time-consuming custom development work?
  • If you answered “yes” to any of these, composable commerce is worth exploring.

Start Small to See Big Impact

You don’t need to replatform everything at once. Many brands start by modernizing just one area — like the checkout experience, frontend UI, or product search. A gradual transformation approach allows you to demonstrate quick wins, reduce risk, and build confidence across the organization.

Choosing a Composable Commerce Platform

Not all composable platforms are created equal. Choosing the right partner is crucial to realizing the full value of this architecture.

Evaluation Criteria:

  • Open Ecosystem: Can it easily integrate with best-of-breed tools?
  • API-First Design: Are APIs comprehensive, well-documented, and developer-friendly?
  • Business User Enablement: Does it include low-code/no-code tools for non-technical teams?
  • Flexibility & Modularity: Can components be swapped independently?
  • Vendor Accountability: Is there a unified support model across the stack?

Composable Commerce Glossary

FAQs

Ready to Go Composable?

Composable commerce empowers businesses to build the future of digital shopping—agile, personalized, and always evolving. Whether you’re looking to modernize part of your stack or launch a full composable strategy, Elastic Path helps you move faster and innovate without compromise.

Here’s how you can take the first step:

Identify bottlenecks: Where are your teams struggling today? Checkout, catalog management, or mobile performance?

Run a pilot: Choose a low-risk initiative (e.g., promotions or a single-brand experience) to test composable capabilities.

Compare outcomes: Track improvements in speed, agility, or experience quality compared to legacy workflows.

By starting with a focused use case, you’ll build the internal momentum and confidence needed to go fully composable and future-ready.